Top 5 Mistakes Companies Make in Air Quality Testing & How to Avoid Them

Air quality testing is a crucial component of maintaining a safe, compliant, and productive workplace, especially in industries such as construction, manufacturing, energy, mining, and healthcare. But even with the best intentions, many organizations make avoidable mistakes that lead to inaccurate results, non-compliance, and costly exposure risks.

Here are the top five mistakes companies make in air quality testing, and what you can do to avoid them:

1. Waiting Until There’s a Problem

Too often, companies wait for a worker’s complaint, a regulatory inspection, or an incident before testing air quality. By then, the damage may already be done – exposures have occurred, records are lacking, and quick fixes won’t satisfy regulators.

✅ How to Avoid It:

  • Implement routine or baseline air monitoring, especially in high-risk areas.
  • Schedule testing proactively during new projects, process changes, or after ventilation adjustments.
  • Include air quality as part of your ongoing exposure control plan (ECP).

2. Using the Wrong Type of Sampling Method

Not all air sampling is created equal. Choosing between personal vs. area sampling, or real-time vs. lab-analyzed methods, requires understanding your specific exposure scenario.

For example:

  • Sampling for dust (like silica or asbestos) requires different media and flow rates than volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
  • Viable mold sampling is entirely different from chemical off-gassing assessments.

✅ How to Avoid It:

  • Consult with a qualified industrial hygienist to select the appropriate method.
  • Consider regulatory requirements for your jurisdiction (e.g., ACGIH, Alberta OHS, CSA).
  • Always define your sampling objective clearly before starting.

3. Poor Planning and Inadequate Documentation

Air testing without proper planning is like flying blind. Incomplete chain-of-custody forms, missing calibration data, or unclear test objectives can render results useless—or worse, inadmissible in legal or regulatory settings.

✅ How to Avoid It:

Create a sampling plan, including:

  • Sampling locations and times
  • Duration and flow rate
  • What you’re testing for (and why)
  • Keep detailed documentation, including equipment calibration, photos, and lab paperwork.

4. Ignoring Environmental or Operational Context

Air quality can vary dramatically depending on weather, ventilation, shift schedules, and equipment use. Testing at the wrong time—or under unrepresentative conditions—can give a false sense of security.

✅ How to Avoid It:

  • Test during typical operations, or during worst-case scenarios (e.g., peak production, minimal ventilation).
  • Account for seasonal changes, especially in northern or outdoor environments.
  • Note contextual details like wind direction, HVAC settings, or adjacent activities during testing.

5. Failing to Act on the Results

Perhaps the most costly mistake is investing in air testing—then doing nothing with the data. Whether the results show clear risks or borderline levels, inaction can lead to legal, health, and reputational consequences.

✅ How to Avoid It:

  • Review results with an experienced hygienist or safety professional.
  • Compare against regulated limits (e.g., TLVs, RELs, OELs).

Use the data to:

  • Adjust engineering controls or ventilation
  • Update PPE or administrative policies
  • Communicate transparently with staff and stakeholders

Conclusion: Air Testing Is Only as Good as the Process Behind It

Air quality testing isn’t just about checking a compliance box—it’s about protecting people, identifying risks early, and improving your work environment. But the value of testing depends entirely on how well it’s done.

Avoiding these five common mistakes can make the difference between effective hazard control and costly oversight.

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